Visible Lattice Points
A lattice point (x, y) in the first quadrant (x and y are integers greater than or equal to 0), other than the origin, is visible from the origin if the line from (0, 0) to (x, y) does not pass through any other lattice point >>继续阅读
Farey Sequence
The Farey Sequence Fn for any integer n with n >= 2 is the set of irreducible rational numbers a/b with 0 < a < b <= n and gcd(a,b) = 1 arranged in increasing order. The first few are
F2 = {1/2}
F3 = {1/3, 1/2, 2/3} >>继续阅读
Primitive Roots
We say that integer x, 0 < x < p, is a primitive root modulo odd prime p if and only if the set { (xi mod p) | 1 <= i <= p-1 } is equal to { 1, ..., p-1 }. For example, the consecutive powers of 3 modulo 7 are 3, 2, 6, 4 >>继续阅读
Calculation 2
Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, your task is to calculate the sum >>继续阅读
Given the value of N, you will have to find the value of G. The definition of G is given below:G =i<N∑i=1j∑≤Nj=i+1GCD(i, j) Here GCD(i, j) means the greatest common divisor of integer i and integer j.
For those who have trouble understanding sum >>继续阅读
1007 - Mathematically Hard
In this problem, you will be given two integers a and b. You have to find the summation of the scores of the numbers from a to b (inclusive). The score of a number is defined as the following function.Mathematically some >>继续阅读
Longge的数学成绩非常好，并且他非常乐于挑战高难度的数学问题。现在问题来了：给定一个整数N，你需要求出∑gcd(i, N)(1<=i <=N)。
一个整数，为N。
作为体育委员，C君负责这次运动会仪仗队的训练。仪仗队是由学生组成的N * N的方阵，为了保证队伍在行进中整齐划一，C君会跟在仪仗队的左后方，根据其视线所及的学生人数来判断队伍是否整齐(如下图)。 现在，C君希望你告诉他队伍整齐时能看到的学生人数。
